Slim Jeans For Men Definition
Source(Google.com.pk)Denim manufacturers process their own wastes in compliance with all relevant government regulations.
The word comes from the name of a sturdy fabric called serge,
originally made in, France, by the Andre family. Originally called serge de ,
the name was soon shortened to denim. Denim was traditionally colored blue with
indigo dye to make blue "jeans," though "jean" then denoted
a different, lighter cotton textile; the contemporary use of jean comes from
the French word for Genoa, Italy (GĂȘnes), where the first denim trousers were
made.
A similarly woven traditional American cotton textile is the
diagonal warp-striped hickory cloth that was once associated with railroad en's
overalls, in which blue or black contrasting with undyed white threads form the
woven pattern. Hickory cloth was characterized as being as rugged as hickory
wood—not to mention the fact that it was deemed to be worn mainly by "hicks"—although
neither may be the origin of that term [from a nickname for
"Richard"]. Records of a group of New Yorkers headed for the
California gold fields in 1849 show that they took along four "hickory
shirts" apiece. Hickory cloth would later furnish the material for some
"fatigue" pantaloons and shirts in the American Civil War.
The word dungarees, to identify heavy cotton pants such as overalls
can be traced to a thick cotton country-made cloth, Dongari Kapar, which was
sold in the quarter contiguous to the Dongari Killa, the fort of what was then
known as The word entered English with
just this meaning in 1696 (OED). Dongri Fort was rebuilt in 1769 as Fort
George, Bombay, where the first cotton mill was established in 1854. Dyed in
indigo, the traditional cloth was used by Portuguese sailors and cut wide so
that the legs could be swiftly rolled up when necessary. Thus, dungarees have a
separate history.
Dry or raw denim, as opposed to washed denim, is a denim fabric
that is not washed after being dyed during its production. Over time, denim
will generally fade, which is often considered desirable.
Most denim is washed after being crafted into an article of
clothing in order to make it softer and to eliminate any shrinkage which could
cause an item to not fit after the owner washes it. In addition to being
washed, non-dry denim is sometimes artificially "distressed" to
achieve a worn-in look.
Much of the appeal of dry denim lies in the fact that with
time the fabric will fade in a manner similar to factory distressed denim. With
dry denim, however, such fading is affected by the body of the person who wears
the jeans and the activities of their daily life. This creates what many
enthusiasts feel to be a more natural, unique look than pre-distressed denim.
To facilitate the natural distressing process, some wearers
of dry denim will often abstain from washing their jeans for more than six
months, though it is not a necessity for fading.
Selvage denim (also called selvedge denim) is a type of
denim which forms a clean natural edge that does not unravel. It is commonly
presented in the unwashed or raw state. Typically, the selvage edges will be
located along the outseam of the pants, making it visible when cuffs are worn.
Although selvage denim is not completely synonymous with unwashed denim, the
presence of selvage typically implies that the denim used is a higher quality.Cotton is a desirable natural fiber for several reasons. Cloth made from cotton is wear resistant, strong, flexible, and impermeable. Blue jeans are only as good as the cotton that goes into them, however, and several tests exist for cotton fiber. All bales of cotton are inspected by the denim manufacturer for the desired color, fiber length, and strength. Strength is the most important factor in blue jeans. It is measured by using a weight to pull it. When the fiber breaks, the force used to break it is measured. The cotton's strength index (weight of weight divided by weight of sample) is then calculated.
The finished denim cloth is carefully inspected for defects. Each defect is rated on a government-defined scale ranging from one point for very small flaws to four points for major defects. Although government regulations allow cloth with a high defect rating to be sold, in reality customers will not accept denim with more than seven to ten defect points per square meter. Poor cloth is sold as damaged. Denim is also tested for durability and its tendency to shrink. Samples of cloth are washed and dried several times to see how they wear.Blue jeans are also inspected after they are completed. If a problem can be corrected, the jeans are sent back for re-sewing. The pair is then inspected again and passed. The buttons are inspected to ensure that they and the buttonholes are of the proper size; the snaps, metal buttons, and rivets are checked for durability and their ability to withstand rust. The zippers must be strong enough to with-stand the greater pressures of heavy cloth, and their teeth durability must be checked as well. This is done by subjecting a sample zipper to a lifetime of openings and closings.
The life of an ordinary citizen at the time of the American Revolution could involve extraordinary events--hunting and farming in the wilderness, whaling, fighting in the war, and in one case, being captured by the British and held in England for forty-eight years, then returning a forgotten hero. This last was the case for one Israel Potter, whose partly imagined biography was written in 1855 by Herman Melville, who makes this remark towards the end of the book: "For a time back, across the otherwise blue-jean career of Israel, Paul Jones flits and re-flits like a crimson thread. One more brief intermingling of it, and to the plain old homespun we return."
Melville's statement is evidence that bluejeans were recognized in those days as the everyday wear of everyday Americans. More evidence comes from the career of James Douglass Williams, governor of Indiana (1876-80). He was known as "Blue Jeans" Williams because he wore bluejeans to cultivate the rural vote.
More Americans now wear jeans (not always blue) on more occasions; women and men, rich and poor, in college classrooms and at parties, and to night clubs as well as to work. Designer jeans (1966) were a successful twentieth-century attempt to make jeans fashionable as well as down to earth, thus raising their humble prices.
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