Colored Skinny Jeans For Men Definition
Source(Google.com.pk)
Denim is a rugged cotton twill textile, in which the weft
passes under two (twi- "double") or more warp fibers. This produces
the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric, which
distinguishes denim from cotton duck. Denim has been in American usage since
the late eighteenth century. The word comes from the name of a sturdy fabric
called serge, originally made in, France, by the Andre family. Originally
called serge de , the name was soon shortened to denim. Denim was traditionally
colored blue with indigo dye to make blue "jeans," though
"jean" then denoted a different, lighter cotton textile; the
contemporary use of jean comes from the French word for Genoa, Italy (GĂȘnes),
where the first denim trousers were made.
A similarly woven traditional American cotton textile is the
diagonal warp-striped hickory cloth that was once associated with railroad en's
overalls, in which blue or black contrasting with undyed white threads form the
woven pattern. Hickory cloth was characterized as being as rugged as hickory
wood—not to mention the fact that it was deemed to be worn mainly by "hicks"—although
neither may be the origin of that term [from a nickname for
"Richard"]. Records of a group of New Yorkers headed for the
California gold fields in 1849 show that they took along four "hickory
shirts" apiece. Hickory cloth would later furnish the material for some
"fatigue" pantaloons and shirts in the American Civil War.
The word dungarees, to identify heavy cotton pants such as overalls
can be traced to a thick cotton country-made cloth, Dongari Kapar, which was
sold in the quarter contiguous to the Dongari Killa, the fort of what was then
known as The word entered English with
just this meaning in 1696 (OED). Dongri Fort was rebuilt in 1769 as Fort
George, Bombay, where the first cotton mill was established in 1854. Dyed in
indigo, the traditional cloth was used by Portuguese sailors and cut wide so
that the legs could be swiftly rolled up when necessary. Thus, dungarees have a
separate history.
Dry or raw denim, as opposed to washed denim, is a denim fabric
that is not washed after being dyed during its production. Over time, denim
will generally fade, which is often considered desirable.
Most denim is washed after being crafted into an article of
clothing in order to make it softer and to eliminate any shrinkage which could
cause an item to not fit after the owner washes it. In addition to being
washed, non-dry denim is sometimes artificially "distressed" to
achieve a worn-in look.
Initially, jeans were simply sturdy trousers worn by factory workers. During this period, men's jeans had the zipper down the front, whereas women's jeans had the zipper down the right side. Fewer jeans were made during the time of World War 2, but 'waist overalls' were introduced to the world by American soldiers, who sometimes wore them when they were off duty. By the 1960s, both men's and women's jeans had the zipper down the front. Historic photographs indicate that in the decades before they became a staple of fashion, jeans generally fit quite loosely, much like a pair of bib overalls without the bib. Indeed, until 1960, Levi Strauss denominated its flagship product "waist overalls" rather than "jeans".
After James Dean popularized them in the movie Rebel Without a Cause, wearing jeans became a symbol of youth rebellion during the 1950s. Because of this, they were sometimes banned in theaters, restaurants and schools.[6] During the 1960s the wearing of jeans became more acceptable, and by the 1970s it had become general fashion in the United States for casual wear.Michael Belluomo, editor of Sportswear International Magazine, Oct/Nov 1987, P. 45, wrote that in 1965, Limbo, a boutique in the New York East Village, was "the first retailer to wash a new pair of jeans to get a used, worn effect, and the idea became a hit." He continued, "[Limbo] hired East Village artists to embellish the jeans with patches, decals, and other touches, and sold them for $200." In the early 1980s the denim industry introduced the stone-washing technique developed by GWG also known as "Great Western Garment Co.". Donald Freeland of Edmonton, Alberta pioneered the method,[8] which helped to bring denim to a larger and more versatile market. Acceptance of jeans continued through the 1980s and 1990s to the point where jeans are now a wardrobe staple, with the average North American owning seven pairs.[9][verification needed] Currently, jeans may be seen worn by people of all genders and ages.
Manufacturing processes
DyeingTraditionally, jeans are dyed to a blue color using an indigo dye. Approximately 20 thousand tons of indigo are produced annually for this purpose, though only a few grams of the dye are required for each pair of these trousers.[10] Some other colors that can be achieved are pink, yellow, black, and white.
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